Monday, July 6, 2020
The American Birth Control Movement - Free Essay Example
Humans have been practicing forms of contraception or birth control since ancient times. Some of the earliest records of this are in Ancient Egypt, 1850 BC, where they used a mixture of honey, acacia leaves and lint to block sperm in the vagina. Traditional forms of contraception have varied greatly throughout human history, but can be defined as the deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse. Modern day contraceptive methods include hormonal methods (the pill, patch, Nuvaring), barrier methods (condoms diaphragms), IUDs (copper hormonal inserts), natural methods (abstinence withdrawal), emergency contraception (plan B pill) and abortion.. The American birth control movement specifically began in 1914, and intended to make contraception more accessible to the American people through education and legalization. The legalization of birth control and abortion in the US has been has been extremely controversial, bringing to light many heavily weighted moral questions. Some of these questions being, what is the place of women in society? Does life begin at conception? Is access to birth control a human right? These questions are still up for debate today, with religion, culture and social status contributing to peoples differing opinions and arguments. Medical advancements such as the hormonal birth control pill in the 50s 60s began to change the role of women in American society, with many more women able to attend and graduate college. Linda Gordon described birth control as a major factor in the development of womens sexuality in her book The Moral Property of Women: A History of Birth Control and Politics in America. She also expressed, contraception promised the final elimination of womens only significant biological disadvantage. (The capacity to reproduce is not a disadvantage, but lack of control over it is.) This, to me, is a profound idea. That women began to make the ascent from second class citizen to first class citizen, all because they gained the ability to control when or if they became pregnant. As the early 1900s feminists began to push for accessible contraceptives, many people pushed back. Sex was commonly viewed as something only for reproduction, and not for pleasure. Sexual matters were not discussed in public politics, only in private. Linda Gordan explains that this mentality came to be because of agricultural development. As human beings made the transformation from nomadic hunters gatherers to farmers, children became an asset rather than a liability. The larger the family, the more people to work on the farm. However, infant mortality was high at this time, so women had to birth more babies than actually needed. This led to the overall idea that women have a divine obligation to motherhood and the family. After all, this need for constant reproduction did not last. Medical advancements have led to the decrease in infant mortality, and urbanization has made children more of an expense than a resource. This unfortunately began to cause an increase in self-induced a nd unsafe abortions in the early 1900s, specifically among lower income women. Emma Goldman, Mary Dennett, and Margaret Sanger led a group of political radicals in New York City, who aimed to legalize contraceptives in order to prevent these unsafe abortions. Margaret Sanger even opened the first clinic for female contraceptives in 1916, but the police immediately shut it down and she served 30 days in jail. The public began to develop an interest in the birth control conversation after World War 1, when many soldiers came home infected with STDs and STIs. Finally, sexual health became a matter that could be discussed in politics, not just in private. As the publics attitude toward birth control changed, Sanger was able to successfully reopen her contraceptive clinic in 1923. In 1942 Planned Parenthood was formed, opening a network of birth control clinics all across the country. The development of the hormonal birth control pill in the 50s changed American life in many ways. It has brought about economic benefits, causing one-third of the female wage gains from the 60s through the 90s. The teenage pregnancy rate has also been effected, with a steady decline from the 50s until now. Like I previously mentioned, womens accessibility to education has skyrocketed, with only 8% of women being college graduates in the 70s, to 35% of women being college graduates today. With the ability to have sex without producing children, people are now dating more in their early 20s and getting married later, and divorce rates have gone down. Although the benefits of modern contraceptives are seemingly endless, the right to access birth control in the US is still being threatened. In May of this year, 2018, the Trump Administration proposed a reform to the Title X grant program, which provides funding for Planned Parenthood. It was proposed that any clinic that preforms or refers women for abortions would no longer be eligible for government funding. The major problem with this is that Planned Parenthood not only provides abortions, they also prescribe birth control, provide cancer screening and protection, offer pregnancy testing and prenatal services, and provide both men and women with STD testing and treatments, regardless of whether or not you have health insurance. Abortion services only made up 3% of the services Planned Parenthood preformed for the community in 2013 and 2014. It is vital that we defend Planned Parenthood and the right to access affordable contraceptives. History has shown us that access to birth c ontrol has only ever increased our quality of life, increased womens access to education, and decreased the number of self-preformed and dangerous abortions. Overall, society is bettered by access to sexual education and contraceptives, and we must protect this right.
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
2017 Top 40 Undergraduate Professors Thomas Smith, Emory University (Goizueta)
2017 Top 40 Undergraduate Professors: Thomas Smith, Emory University (Goizueta) by: Andrea Carter on September 18, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 1,402 Views September 18, 2017Thomas More SmithAssociate Professor in the Practice of FinanceEmory University, Goizueta Business SchoolItââ¬â¢s been said that economist, Tom Smith, has essentially made a career out of knowing everything there is to know about everything. This jack of all trades, master of them all is an established expert in various facets of economics including: urban and real estate economics, sports economics, labor economics, and others. As such, heââ¬â¢s frequently sought after by mainstream press on everything from the economic impact of recent hurricane Harvey to the economics of a new Toyota plant coming to Georgia. As it turns out, one of Goizueta Business Schoolââ¬â¢s most sought after experts is also one of the most beloved professors by undergraduate students. ââ¬Å"An absolutely amazing lecturerâ⬠, ââ¬Å"An incredibly interesting teacher,â⬠and ââ¬Å"The coolest professor at Emoryâ⬠reflect some of what students think of him.Age: 48At current institution since: 2008Education: Ph.D. Economics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 1998;à MA, Economics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 1994;à BA , Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, IL 1992List of courses currently teaching: Sports Finance, business economics, film finance, international trade, and finance for non-business studentsFun fact about yourself: Iââ¬â¢m named after Thomas More, former chancellor of England. I was also a professional musician on the bass (electric and upright). I was asked to play the bass in the movie Groundhog Day but I had to pass because I was finishing my econometrics take-home final. I know, itââ¬â¢s the same old story of economics getting in the way of a budding movie career.ââ¬Å"I knew I wanted to be a business school professor whenâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ My dad was an English professor and I knew I wanted to be a professor. But I really I liked math so business school seemed like a good way to go. ââ¬Å"If I werenââ¬â¢t a business school professorâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I would be doing data analytics for the Chicago Cubs. I donââ¬â¢t know if they would hire me but, in a perfect world, thatââ¬â¢s my fallback job.ââ¬Å"One word that describes my first time teachingâ⬠ââ¬Å"Echo-yâ⬠. I taught in one of those large, lecture halls that had concrete floors and an industrial vibe. What do you enjoy most about teaching undergraduate business students? Their questions. Undergrads are curious. I love that part of the experience. What is the biggest challenge that comes with teaching undergraduate business students? Time. I never have enough time in an hour and half class. Itââ¬â¢s a limitation of teaching any subject but, for me, itââ¬â¢s not having enough time to interact with the students in a way Iââ¬â¢d lik e to and ââ¬â frankly ââ¬â the way they deserve. I have a ton of students come to my office hours, but still, never enough time. What is the most impressive thing one of your undergraduate students has done? My first semester one of my undergraduates (Adam Hamberg) started a local chapter of à a non-profit that decorates bedrooms for kids with chronic illnesses. Kids that would be in the hospital for 6, 8, 10 weeks at a time receiving treatment would get their rooms decorated in a theme like a baseball room ââ¬â So the kid could come home and recuperate in a fun space. Thatââ¬â¢s only one example of tons of awesome stuff my students are doing Iââ¬â¢m always amazed by what my students do outside the classroom.What is the least favorite thing one has done? One year I had a really impressive student I asked to be one of my teaching assistants. She said she would love to except for the fact she had all these responsibilities as Miss America (Kirsten Haglund). Iâ⬠â¢m like ââ¬Å"What? You would choose your Miss America duties over being a TA?â⬠Of course Iââ¬â¢m joking. She was very smart and would have been an amazing TA!What does a student need to do to get an A in your class? Definitely read all the lecture notes and label your graphs, label your graphs, label your graphs.ââ¬Å"When it comes to grading, I think students would describe me as â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ A little crazy because I can be pretty strict. Iââ¬â¢m looking for specific things. I give partial credit, so Iââ¬â¢m lenient, but students can get frustrated because I look for more granular stuff. ââ¬Å"But I would describe myself as â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Energetic, enthusiastic, generous dude. à What are your hobbies? Playing music, fly fishing, or whatever my kids are doing at that time.How did you spend your summer? I have a pool in my backyard so my kids and I do a ton of swimming.Favorite place to vacation: Cancun and Cayman Islandsâ⬠¦ Really any place with water w here I can do some snorkeling. Favorite book: Into Thin Air by Jon KrakauerFavorite movie and/or television show: Being There, with Peter Sellers; Million Dollar Listing, New YorkFavorite type of music and/or favorite artist: Twenty One Pilots, Panic at the Disco, Bruno Mars, Britney Spears, the Police, Yes. I know, itââ¬â¢s a weird mix. My kids listen to a lot of music and I try to stay interested in what they are listening toâ⬠¦and you just have to love Sting and Chris Squire if youââ¬â¢re into bass.Bucket list item #1: Fly fish out in Utah, Montana, or anywhere with some serious trout.What professional achievement are you most proud of? Last year my undergraduates voted me as the distinguished professor of the year. Emory is filled with amazing professors, so being a choice of students was pretty shocking and definitely a great honor. What is your most memorable moment as a professor? Last year Collin McHugh from the Houston Astros came in to talk to my sports finance c lass and the students were charged with building a model to estimate his value as part of his contract agreement. He came back and listened to my students present their models and my students totally knocked it out of the park. To see Collin McHugh, a professional athlete, taking notes during your studentââ¬â¢s presentations was awesomeâ⬠¦ Itââ¬â¢s pretty frickinââ¬â¢ cool. Professor you most admire and why: JB Kurish and I have an interesting connection through the universe. He was my mentor in terms of becoming a teacher when I was going through grad school. Then, when I took a position with UIC, he again become a mentor. He left for Emory and à called me up and said he wanted me to apply for an opening. Heââ¬â¢s a master teacher and has been a huge influence. à I admire his ability to connect with students in a genuine and caring way.What are you currently researching and what is the most significant discovery youve made from it? I write some popular press pie ces about micro and macro-economics. I wrote a piece about wage inequalities and female soccer players published in Time. I got a lot of feedback and had a great time interacting with people in the industry. Clearly I didnââ¬â¢t discover anything that wasnââ¬â¢t already known, but perhaps the article generated some more discussion about an important topic. Earnings differentials across genders and races is an important area of research. Twitter handle: @thomasmoresmithââ¬Å"If I had my way, the business school of the future would have much more of thisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I would love to see more females and underrepresented minorities in the classroom. ââ¬Å"And much less of thisâ⬠Much less of a narrowed focus. I would love my students to have a more holistic view of things in general. Looking ahead 10 years from now, describe what ââ¬Å"successâ⬠would like for you: If I have students come back and tell me that things they learned in the classroom helped them at thei r job or in life. But, outside of that, success would be the Cubs winning a few more championships. Iââ¬â¢ve also always wanted to own a Porsche 911â⬠¦no craziness here, these are obtainable dreams. Page 1 of 11
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Effective Communication, And Conflict Management - 938 Words
ââ¬Å"Patient safety is a top priority for all healthcare providers. Yet medical errors are ranked the eighth leading cause of death. Medication administration errors often result from multiple environmental and individual factorsâ⬠(Yoder, Schadewald, Dietrich, 2015, p. 140). Nurses are faced with several interruptions including other health care professionals, patients, and family members. Environmental factors such as: phone calls, call lights, alarms, malfunctioning equipment, and emergency situations can distract the nurse and prevent the nurse from administrating medications successfully. Research has shown that the most interruptions were from conversations with other personnel or stopping to do another patient care task (Yoder et al., 2015). The purpose of our paper is to discuss how collaboration, effective communication, and conflict management can improve the nursing medication administration process by both the intraprofessional and the interprofessional teams. The intraprofessional team is comprised of nurses that work on the unit and nurses who work on other units who may try to communicate with the nurse who is administering medications. The interprofessional team is made up of patient care technicians, the unit secretary, physicians, and other disciplines such as physical therapy, social work, pharmacy, and case management. The interprofessional team can also distract or disrupt the nurse trying to administer medications by asking about another patient beingShow MoreRelatedConflict Management : Effective Communication1276 Words à |à 6 PagesConflict Management: Effective Communication In Critical Areas Everyday nurses are confronted with responsibilities; tasks and providing care for their patients in environments that require cooperation, and most importantly communication. In the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Emergency Room (ER) where I work, tensions, acuity and a plethora of other stressors tend to run high. In these critical areas conflicts between co-workers, patients and families can occur rapidly and frequently. In reading DialogueRead MoreHealth Care and Communication Essay879 Words à |à 4 Pages It is important that peers communicate effectively with one another in the health care environment. Parvis (2001) discusses the importance of effective communication practices that promote peer-to-peer collaboration among colleagues, and advocates open sharing of thoughts, ideas. The willingness to actively participate in events that encourage open discussions is equally important. The definition of public speaking (as cited in the American Heritage College Dictionary) is â â¬Å"the expression of oneselfRead MoreThe Reluctant Workers1181 Words à |à 5 PagesBus 375 ââ¬â Project Management Homework Assignment #1 Strayer University 1. Identify and analyze three of the core skills that were at play in the case of the reluctant workers, referencing the ten skills described in Chapter 4. In the Reluctant Workers case study there were three core skills directly related to proficiency in effective program management at play: Team Building, Conflict Resolution and Leadership. I will discuss theseRead MoreProject Communication Management1001 Words à |à 5 PagesProject Communication Management A failure to communicate is often the greatest threat to the success of any project, especially information technology projects. Communications is the lubricant that keeps a project running smoothly. Project communications management involves communication planning, information distribution, performance reporting, and stakeholder management. Communications planning involves determining the information and communication needs of the stakeholders. For exampleRead MoreSolutions to Communication Problems1241 Words à |à 5 PagesName Instructor Task Date Solutions to Communication Problems Introduction Organizations and institutions are bound to suffer from severe communication problems from time to time. It is widely accepted that communication constitutes the lifeblood of any organization and, therefore, any organization that experiences a breakdown in communication is not likely to live very long since numerous problems will arise that will ultimately cripple the organization and cause it to die (Carpentier 64). ThereforeRead MoreThe Role of Negotiation in Conflict Resolution Essay examples1516 Words à |à 7 PagesThe role of negotiation in conflict resolution Introduction Conflict or disagreement over the range of issues has become inherent aspect of modern organisational life. People from different cultural and education background work in an organisation. People working in an organisation may possess different goal and interest. People working in organisation may tend to different over a range of issues including organisational politics, organisational procedure, personal preference or political preferenceRead MoreEffective Communication And Constructive Feedback For Managing Conflict1607 Words à |à 7 PagesConflict is inevitable in the workplace. Where there are people, there will be conflict. Nurses work in highly stressful and demanding environments which is why it is important that student nurses learn to adopt techniques and skills that will assist them in managing conflict. Assertive communication and constructive feedback are strategies that can assist in managing conflict. It is important that student nurses be taught strategies on how t o cope with conflict as poorly managed conflict can resultRead MoreTechniques For Effectively Manage Conflict1208 Words à |à 5 Pages Techniques to Effectively Manage Conflict Kaitlin Hodges Indiana University Northwest Techniques to Effectively Manage Conflict The medical profession relies heavily on collaboration and teamwork. Whether the professional is performing surgery or providing care to a sick child, the medical team is obligated to work together in order to efficiently accomplish common goals. However, when individuals are brought together as a team, differences in opinions, interests, knowledgeRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Risk Management1415 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Human Resource Management/Risk Management Interface Like risk, human resources are pervasive in the business. Human resource management is most effective when integrated with decision making throughout the business. This leads to recognition that each production, financial, and marketing decision has a human component or influence. Which choice is made, how the decision is carried out, the follow-up and monitoring depend on people. Isolating management team and employee issues from productionRead MoreDiploma Assessment Cover Sheet Letter1448 Words à |à 6 Pages Importance of effective communications in business leadership Importance of Effective Communications in Business Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Effective Communication in Management Requires Great Speaking Skills Coaching and Keeping the Information Flowing Conflict Resolving Effective Communication in Entrepreneurship Helps in Sorting Logical Point in Sequences Communication Between Business Owner and Consumer Should be Fluid Communication in Business Development
What Does the Law Say About Prayer in School
One of the most highly debated topics revolves around prayer in school. Both sides of the argument are very passionate about their stance, and there have been many legal challenges about whether to include or exclude prayer in school. Before the 1960s there was very little resistance to teaching religious principles, Bible reading, or prayer in schoolââ¬âin fact, it was the norm. You could walk into virtually any public school and see examples of teacher-led prayer and Bible reading. Most of the relevant legal cases ruling on the issue have occurred over the last fifty years. The Supreme Court has ruled on many cases that have shaped our current interpretation of the First Amendment in regards to prayer in school. Each case has added a new dimension or twist to that interpretation. The most quoted argument against prayer in school is that of ââ¬Å"separation of church and state.â⬠This was actually derived from a letter that Thomas Jefferson had written in 1802, in response to a letter he had received from the Danbury Baptist Association of Connecticut concerning religious freedoms. It was not or is not part of the First Amendment. However, those words from Thomas Jefferson led the Supreme Court to rule in the 1962 case, Engel v. Vitale, that any prayer led by a public school district is unconstitutional sponsorship of religion. Relevant Court Cases McCollum v. Board of Education Dist. 71, 333 U.S. 203 (1948): The court found that religious instruction in public schools was unconstitutional due to a violation of the establishment clause. Engel v. Vitale, 82 S. Ct. 1261 (1962):à The landmark case concerning prayer in school. This case brought in the phrase ââ¬Å"separation of church and Stateâ⬠. The court ruled that any type of prayer led by a public school district is unconstitutional. Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963):à Court rules that reading the Bible over the school intercom is unconstitutional. Murray v. Curlett, 374 U.S. 203 (1963):à Court rules that requiring students to participate in prayer and/or Bible reading is unconstitutional. Lemon v. Kurtzman, 91 S. Ct. 2105 (1971):à Known as the Lemon test. This case established a three-part test for determining if an action of government violates the First Amendments separation of church and state: the government action must have a secular purpose;its primary purpose must not be to inhibit or to advance religion;there must be no excessive entanglement between government and religion. Stone v. Graham, (1980):à Made it unconstitutional to post the Ten Commandments on the wall at a public school. Wallace v. Jaffree, 105 S. Ct. 2479 (1985):à This case dealt with a stateââ¬â¢s statute requiring a moment of silence in public schools. The Court ruled that this was unconstitutional where the legislative record revealed that motivation for the statute was to encourage prayer. Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens, (1990):à Ruled that schools must allow student groups to meet to pray and worship if other non-religious groups are also allowed to meet on school property. Lee v. Weisman, 112 S. Ct. 2649 (1992):à This ruling made it unconstitutional for a school district to have any clergy member perform nondenominational prayer at an elementary or secondary school graduation. Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, (2000):à The court ruled that students may not use a schoolââ¬â¢s loudspeaker system for a student-led, student-initiated prayer. Guidelines for Religious Expression in Public Schools In 1995, under the direction of President Bill Clinton, the United States Secretary of Education Richard Riley released a set of guidelines entitled Religious Expression in Public Schools. This set of guidelines was sent to every school superintendent in the country with the purpose of ending confusion regarding religious expression in public schools. These guidelines were updated in 1996 and again in 1998, and still hold true today. It is important that administrators, teachers, parents, and students understand their constitutional right in the matter of prayer in school. Student prayer and religious discussion. Students have the right to engage in individual and group prayer as well as religious discussion throughout the school day so long as it is not conducted in a disruptive manner or during school activities and/or instruction. Students may also participate in before or after school events with religious content, but school officials may not discourage nor encourage participation in such an event.Graduation prayer and baccalaureates. Schools may not mandate or organize prayer at graduation or organize baccalaureate ceremonies. Schools are permitted to open their facilities to private groups so long as all groups have equal access to those facilities under the same terms.Official neutrality regarding religious activity. School administrators and teachers, when serving those capacities, may not solicit or encourage religious activity. Likewise, they also may not prohibit such activity.Teaching about religion. Public schools may not provide religiou s instruction, but they may teach about religion. Schools also are not allowed to observe holidays as religious events or promote such observance by students.Student assignments. Students may express their beliefs about religion in homework, art, orally, or in the written form.Religious literature. Students may distribute religious literature to their classmates on the same terms as other groups are allowed to distribute non-school related literature.Student garb. Students may display religious messages on items of clothing to the same extent that they are permitted to display other comparable messages.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Introverts Survival Rules of Engagement - 1309 Words
The Introverts Survival: Rules of Engagement Combat fishing is a social opportunity for the extroverted angler and an exercise in frustration and tolerance for the introverted angler. The simple truth is that introverts are profound thinkers. All external stimulation that disrupts our train of thought is considered an unwelcomed intrusion, and without a doubt that assuredly includes people with no more on their minds than idle chit chat or mindless gossip. Sadly America is a nation dominated by extroverts who are affable, personable, team players with aesthetically pleasing smiles (approachable) that are highly sought after attributes in the career arena. The introverts suffers by comparison because we are misunderstood and mislabeledâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The reason I can still recall his name is because he was annoying. Combat fishing was very irritating to me. Instead of being relaxed and enjoying the aesthetics of Alaskaââ¬â¢s vistas, I was anticipating the code words ââ¬Å"fish on,â⬠which was my cue to quickly reel in my line, and back away from the angler who shouted the code. ââ¬Å"Fish onâ⬠means a fish is hooked and other anglers in the vicinity need to clear the shallow waters and shoreline to give him room to fight, and land his prey. After two days of twelve hour ââ¬Å"combat fishing,â⬠my son and I needed a break from the masses, and opted for a whale watching cruise to retreat and recharge. What is a retreat? ââ¬Å"A retreat is a backing away, a withdrawal, an experience in the realm of yin, an act of introversionâ⬠(Helgoe 99). Introverts are not afraid of being alone or retreating because we understand that solitude is generative. We prefer to take problems and work on them in isolation. We are different, different from extroverts. Weââ¬â¢re not big on study groups or committees, or gang bang fishing, and most of us do very well on our own. When people do embark on a journey of self-awareness and discover that they are indeed introverts, why do some feel obligated to apologize? Isnââ¬â¢t this perpetuating the negative adjectives that introverts are mislabeled with now? Why apologize for being true to your nature? If a person truly understands who they are, (their attributes, as well as the aspects of themselves thatShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of A Middle School Girl Essay2013 Words à |à 9 PagesCarl Jungââ¬â¢s version psychoanalytic theory describes that peopleââ¬â¢s emotional responses are influenced by past experiences and future ambitions. Furthermore, this approach follows the notion that people can be categorized into two personality types, introverts, and extroverts, depending on the manner they express their feelings and thoughts. During the observation, it was noted that Katie could be considered an extrovert as she demonstrated the will to express her emotions with ease. At one moment, KatieRead Mor eReality Is Broken Summary14202 Words à |à 57 Pagesemotions the most successful games carefully provoke and how these emotions effect our real lives and relationships. Chapter 1: What exactly is a game? Four defining traits of a game: 1. The goal: provides players a sense of purpose; 2. The rules: unleash creativity and foster strategic thinking; 3. The feedback system: serves as a promise to the players that the goal is definitely achievable and it provides a motivation to keep playing; 4. Voluntary participation: ensures that intentionallyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesDefining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 â⬠¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 â⬠¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 â⬠¢ McClellandââ¬â¢s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 â⬠¢ Job Engagement 211 â⬠¢ Goal-Setting Theory 212 â⬠¢ Self-Efficacy Theory 215 â⬠¢ Reinforcement Theory 218 â⬠¢ Equity Theory/Organizational Justice 219 â⬠¢ Expectancy Theory 224 Integrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation 226 Summary and Implications for Managers 228 Read MorePlenary Session69346 Words à |à 278 Pagesa practical sort of person b. a fanciful sort of person 38. Are you more likely to: a. see how others are useful b. see how others see 39. Which is more satisfying: a. to di scuss an issue thoroughly b. to arrive at agreement on an issue 40. Which rules you more: a. your head b. your heart 41. Are you more comfortable with work that is: a. contracted b. done on a casual basis 42. Do you tend to look for: a. the orderly b. whatever turns up 43. Do you prefer: a. many friends with brief contact bRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pageschief executive officers (CEOs) and management leaders in all markets and industries with new intricacies in deciding how to weigh and time the business decisionsââ¬âand the quality of those decisionsââ¬âthat increasingly challenge their companiesââ¬â¢ basic survival. W HICH FACTORS HAVE DRIVEN 3 4 FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum: The Power of Management Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text à © The McGrawâËâHill Companies, 2004 4 THE POWER OF MANAGEMENT CAPITAL Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesBrewing? 66 Determining Potential Discriminatory Practices 66 The 4/5ths Rule 66 Restricted Policy 66 Geographical Comparisons 67 McDonnell-Douglas Test 67 Responding to an EEO Charge 67 Business Necessity 68 Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications 68 Seniority Systems 68 Selected Relevant Supreme Court Cases 69 Cases Concerning Discrimination 69 Cases Concerning Reverse Discrimination 71 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: English-Only Rules 72 Enforcing Equal Opportunity Employment 72 The Role of the EEOC 72
Jesus For As Long As I - 1556 Words
I grew up in Taranaki and Wanganui, and I have known Jesus for as long as I can remember. At the age of 7, on Sunday the 3rd of September 2003, I gave my heart to God, and became a Junior Soldier of The Salvation Army Wanganui City Corps. Throughout my childhood I saw the hand of God in many places. My Mum and Dad and been hospitalised a number of times while we were growing up for number of reasons, and yet both Mum and Dad were strong in their faith. As a family we attended the Wanganui City Corps until early 2001, when Mum and Dad decided to leave the Army, and we moved to the Hosanna Christian Centre. Hosanna Christian Centre was a Pentecostal charismatic church. During our time at this Church, I was baptised, and had also had an encounter with the Holy Spirit. The encounter seems a long time ago, but every week I remembered praying to God, and asking him to help me ââ¬Å"lead a life that is clean in thought word and deed.â⬠As I did this, my behaviour at school changed dra matically. At times when I was not behaving, my teacher would remind me that as someone who claims to follow Christ, my actions should reflect the nature of the Christ I claim to represent. As a result my behaviour improved. In July 2005 our family moved to Pukekohe, which was a difficult move, as it occurred during my second year at Immediate School. When we moved to Pukekohe, we attended the Elim Christian Centre because the Pastor from Hosanna in Wanganui was now an Assistant Pastor at Elim. On the 25thShow MoreRelatedThe Baptism of the Holy Spirit Essay629 Words à |à 3 PagesThe baptism of the Holy Spirit. What is it and how do I get it? A teaching from Pat Robertson. The first of two parts. PatRobertson.com - The question has been asked, How do I get the baptism of the Holy Spirit? What is it and how do I get it?. Before Jesus left, He said to his disciples, You tarry in Jerusalem until you are endued with power from on high. And He said, You will receive power after that when the Holy Spirit comes upon you. And then you will be my witnesses, in Jerusalem andRead MoreEducation College Students Face A Very Long Road For Graduation919 Words à |à 4 Pagesshelter. ââ¬Å"Community College Students Face a Very Long Road to Graduationâ⬠is an article written by Ginia Bellafante and published by The New York Time on October 3, 2014. In the article, Bellafante has written about the LaGurdia Community College student, Vladimir de Jesus academic life and also talks about why Community Colleges have low graduation rate. Vladimir de Jesus is a student of LaGuardia Community College and his major is in art. Mr. de Jesus is facing many obstacles as a student becauseRead MoreExplaining the Gospel of Mark769 Words à |à 3 Pages When I read Mark during church we would read the long ending, at the time I didnââ¬â¢t know the difference between the endings. I was confused to why there were three different parts to it and they were broken up as if they were supposed to be a new verse. When I asked the leader of the class she couldnââ¬â¢t give me an explanation. With the research I have done I feel that I have come to a conclusion as to which ending is the most correct and why there are multiple endings. When the Sabbath was overRead MoreMy Fellow Christians Of Berea1712 Words à |à 7 PagesMy fellow Christians of Berea, I am here to put your fears at rest about what the Thessalonian Jews have been telling you: for they do not know what they speak of. Jesus is the only son of our Lord; He is the promised Messiah whom God has sent down to save us. Jesus Christ is the truth and the light, we are the descendants and I have the knowledge and truth of the way to the Lord. We can all be disciples of Jesus, living through His teachings and following His way. The Thessalonian Jews knowRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Of The Book The Passage Essay1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesof this knowledge, Mary is unable to fully understand what her son Jesus is referring to. Verse 50 highlights her and Josephââ¬â¢s confusion to Jesusââ¬â¢ response. While this may highlight the issue of confusion caused by many people when considering that Jesus was both fully God and fully man, there is another aspect in Maryââ¬â¢s actions that I believe the author was trying to emphasize. In this passage, Mary could be seen as a pupil of Jesus because of the way she learns from his actions. 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Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Care
Question: Discuss about the Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Care. Answer: Introduction: Nursing care is concerned with investigation of the patients needs and then administration of interventions for addressing those needs. Evidence based practice is a scientific and realistic searching technique that yields optimal and high quality care results (DiCenso, Guyatt Ciliska, 2014). It is more of a problem solving approach that on one hand is highly cost effective and in other hand provides far more satisfactory results than the traditional approaches. This technique has seven steps starting with creating a valid enquiry, asking reasonable clinical PICO questions, searching nursing databases with the questions, critically evaluating the evidence and ending in the selection of the best intervention applicable for the respective patient (Hastings Fisher, 2014). This report will attempt to apply the first two steps of the evidence based practice in the case of a patient suffering from knee pain. Case scenario: In this case scenario a middle aged AFL player, Kasim, is suffering from knee pan and has been prescribed to use celecoxib 200 mg/day, an NSAID drug or glucosamine 1500 mg/day. Out of the two treatment options the patient has to choose one as per his convenience, and prior o that the patient is eager to discover knowledge about both the medications, the pro and cons of each in detail. Application of evidence based practice can help the nurse educate the patient about his treatment options in the most scientific and reasonable manner in just two simple steps: Clinical Questions: In men with knee pain which treatment option is more effective between celecoxib and glucosamine: Key words /search items/phrase Alternative words P In knee pain In a patient suffering from joint pain I Is celecoxib non steroidal medication C Compared to Glucosamine Steroidal pain medication O Best option for relieving pain without any side effects? Is the better alternative? Database search: The next step in the evidence based practice is selecting a nursing database for conducting key word search based on the PICO questions. There are a number of nursing databases that can be used for the purpose like MEDLINE or CINAHL. The purpose behind choosing theses two websites are their excellence in the field of nursing. Both of them are easily the largest databases existing that serve us with countless valuable journals and CINAHL with much more. This is the reason these two databases are abundantly used for the evidence based practice in nursing using PICO questioning, and among both of them the database chosen for the assignment is CINAHL or Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature as it covers more diversity within the field of nursing and health care and also for the fact that it includes books, dissertations, audio visual resources and conference papers as well. Actions Search mode Results Limiters (or expanders) Glucosamine or celecoxib in knee pain management Find all my search item 2010 Full Text; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; Abstract Available; English Language How are NSAID drugs more useful? Find all my search items 6 Full Text; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; Abstract Available; English Language Consequences of steroidal drugs and non-steroidal drugs Find all my search items 5231 Full Text; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; Abstract Available; English Language What are the benefits of using NSAID medication in joint pain? SmartText searching 2 Full Text; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; Abstract Available; English Language Patient recovery using steroidal drugs in pain management. Find all my search items 16 Full Text; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; Abstract Available; English Language Recovery rate of using non-steroidal drugs in pain management SmartText searching 1116 Full Text; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; Abstract Available; English Language (Table format used from Richardson-Tench et al., 2016) Accuracy: One of the major reasons where students and scholars of health care and biomedical sciences take the assistance of CINAHL is the accuracy and relevance of the search that it provides. The search result generated for the assignment provided the opportunity to address each and every aspect of the steroidal and non-steroidal medication in detail. Furthermore the database also provides various tools for us to use that helps in using PICO questions in the database like Boolean operators, truncation, wildcard and a customizable limiter edit section that contributes in tailoring the search according to convenience and reason. Relevance: According to the article on nonsteroidal drugs by Hakkarainen, the nonsteroidal drugs inhibit prostaglandin release by inhibiting cox2, and is highly functional in decreasing inflammation and pain sensation (Hakkarainen et al., 2015). The steroidal medication like glucasamine however, are similar in therapeutic activity but are narcotics hence can be dangerous in case overdosage of prolonged use. Nonsteroidal medication are definitely the safer option especially with celecoxi which is very effective in joint pain but nonsteroidal medication have a number of side effects as well like vomiting and nausea hence dosage should be carefully calculated according to the article by Wei at al. 2013 (Wei at al., 2013). Conclusion: Nursing is the noble profession of care, an occupation that is people focused, on their needs and grievances. The responsibility of a nurse is multidimensional, with interconnected spectrums coming together in a single outcome, optimal care delivery to each and every patient. Along the years the health care has advanced considerably and with it the operational strategies and techniques have advanced as well. Evidence based practice is another advanced trick that has emerged in the last decade that has changed the health care standards and with the new advancements like this coming everyday it will continue to do so. References: Ellis, P. (2016). Evidence-based practice in nursing. Learning Matters. DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G., Ciliska, D. (2014). Evidence-based nursing: A guide to clinical practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hastings, C., Fisher, C. A. (2014). Searching for proof: Creating and using an actionable PICO question. Nursing management, 45(8), 9-12. Hamlin, L., Davies, M., Richardson-Tench, M., Sutherland-Fraser, S. (2016). Perioperative Nursing-EBook-epub: An Introduction. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hakkarainen, T. W., Steele, S. R., Bastaworous, A., Dellinger, E. P., Farrokhi, E., Farjah, F., ... Flum, D. R. (2015). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk for anastomotic failure: a report from Washington State's Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program (SCOAP).JAMA Surgery,150(3), 223-228. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2239 Wei, L., Macdonald, T. M., Jennings, C., Sheng, X., Flynn, R. W., Murphy, M. J. (2013). Estimated GFR reporting is associated with decreased nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug prescribing and increased renal function.Kidney International,84(1), 174-178. doi:10.1038/ki.2013.76
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