Marijuana Essays (1750 words) - Cannabis Smoking, Entheogens

Marijuana History Marijuana originated in the middle east (Taiwan, Korea). China plays an important part in Marijuana's history. Hoatho, the first chinese physician to use Cannabis for medical purposes as a painkiller and anesthetic for surgery. In the Ninth Century B.C., it was used as an incense by the Assyrians Herbal, a Chinese book of medicine from the second Century B.C., was first to describe it in print. It was used as an anesthetic 5,000 years ago in ancient china. Many (*) ancient cultures such as the persians, Greeks, East Indians, Romans, and the Assyrians for many things. These were what they used it for: the control of muscle spasms, reduction of pain, and for indegestion. Imagine that if they still practiced this, instead of taking an Alka Seltzer after you had mom's Chili or Tacos, you might be sitting in the living room on the LAY-Z Boy, smoking a joint or however they would take it. The folk medicine of Africa and Asia have used it as an herbal preparation. A "mythical" and "legendary" pharmacist and emperor Shen Nung thought using it as a seditive was all right. In 2,700 B.C. that same "mythical" emperor said it helped female weakness, gout, rheumatism, malaria, beri-beri (?), contipation, and absentmindedness. In 1979 (A.D.) Carlton E. Turner visited China and found marijuana was not in use in formal medical places. J. D. P. Graham of the Welsh National School of Medicine wrote, "One not need take to seriously the anecdotal use of it's use for many purposes in China or by the Hindus in the pre-Christian Millennia ...and by the Arabs!" In 1890 in England's "Lancet" said cannabis extract was good for neuralgia, fits, migraine and psychosomatic disorders but not for rheumatic conditions. It is not easy to tell the dosage because of the variations in potency and the irregularity in absorbtion. The time delay before the onset of the possible effects of marijuana lowered it's popularity as a medicine as did the introduction of a variety of new and better medicines like aspirin, morpheine (habit forming), chloral, barbituates tranquilizers, and when it got on the list of drugs thought by the world community to require legal restrictions. Our first President, George Washington, grew cannabis on his plantation. The cannabis he grew was more fibrous and is better known as hemp. Hemp was used to make rope, twine, paper and canvas (the word "canvas" comes from Cannabis) and was an important crop in the american colonies. In Jamestown, Virginia it was grown for it's fiber qualities in 1611. (Snyder, 1985) The U.S. Pharmacopeia had it listed as a useful medicine from the year 1870 to 1941. A Pharmacopeia is "a book of directions and requirements for the preparations of medicines, generally published by an authority; a collection or stock of drugs." This tells us the U.S. Pharmacopeia was an authority on the use of drugs for medical purposes, and said that the use of marijuana for said purposes was helpful. The U.S. Pharmacopeia last listed cannabis ("the dried flower tops of the pistillate plants of cannabis sativa") in 1936.(Lovinge,1985,p434) That years epitome of the pharmacopeia and the national formula described the drug for physicians thus:"a narcotic poison, producing a mild delirium. Used in sedative mixtures but of doubtful value. Also employed to color corn remedies." The next pharmacopeia released in 1942 (I gather they were relaesed every six years) did not have cannabis sativa in it. "The 1937 U.S. dispensatory said:"Cannabis is used in medicine to relieve pain, encourage sleep, and to soothe restlessness. We have very little definite knowledge of the effects of therapeutic quantities, but in some persons it appears to produce a euphoria and will often relieve migrainic headaches. One of the great hindrances to the wider use of this drug is the great variability and the potency of different samples of Cannabis which renders it impossible to approximate the proper dose of any individual smaple except by clinical trial. Because of occasional unpleasant symptoms from unusually potent preparations, physicians have generally been overcaustious in the quantities administered. The only way of determining the dose of an individual preparation is to give it in ascending quantities until some effect is produced. (The Book suggested using a fluid extract - powdered cannabis in solution, 4/5 alcohol - three times a day, starting with two or three minims.)"(Lovinge,1985,p434) Extracts, tinctures, and herbal packages of cannabis manufactured by many drug companies, was available in any pharmacy until 1941 when "The two main professional directories of drugs in the United States" dropped it.(Snnyder 1985,p38) It is still used

Choosing the Right AP Lit Essay Samples

Choosing the Right AP Lit Essay SamplesIf you want to try AP Lit Exam, you must know that there are a lot of such essay samples that you can get from different resources. In this article, we are going to discuss the type of essay that you need to focus on for AP Lit Exam.In the first place, one should look for essay samples that are aligned with your objective and topic. If you want to write about the international terrorist organization in the United States, then look for essay samples which are all about terrorism or terrorist groups. The same goes for the United Kingdom essay sample.Second, you should focus on essay samples that are related to your subject area. If you want to write about dog breeding, you must learn about the terminology and the development of dog breeds. If you want to write about past and current events in the US, then you must learn about the politics and the various political issues of the country.Third, focus on essay samples that will help you in the develo pment of your essay. For example, if you want to write about international terrorism, then you must have knowledge about the international terrorist groups. If you want to write about the history of the United States, then you need to learn about the government and the history of the country.Fourth, you should focus on the major parts of your essay. If you want to write about a specific topic of dog breeding, then you need to know about the behavior of the dogs and the breeding. If you want to write about politics, then you need to know about the US and the world politics.Fifth, you should use essay samples that will help you in the writing process. For example, if you want to write about a particular type of breed of dog, then you need to know the characteristics of the breed and the traits of the dogs. Sixth, you should consider using essays samples which can help you in the editing process. You can edit your essay before it is submitted and will make sure that all the points are placed correctly. By using AP Lit Essay samples, you will be able to get feedback and review your work before you submit it to the college.Finally, if you want to have the best results from your essay, then you need to choose the right type of essay samples. Choose the essay samples that are aligned with your objectives and topics and the ones that are related to your subject area.